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Table 4 Validation of diagnostic codes for stroke

From: Validation of diagnostic codes of major clinical outcomes in a National Health Insurance database

Ischemic stroke

Total

True

False

PPV (%)

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

Hospitalization + primary diagnostic code

200 (100)

181 (90.5)

19 (9.5)

90.5

Hospitalization + primary diagnostic code + imaging diagnosisa

179 (100)

165 (92.2)

14 (7.8)

92.2

91.2

26.3

Hospitalization + primary diagnostic code + prescriptionb

181 (100)

169 (93.4)

12 (6.6)

93.4

93.4

36.8

Hospitalization (over 3 days) + primary diagnostic code + imaging diagnosis

170 (100)

157 (92.4)

13 (7.6)

92.4

86.7

31.6

Hospitalization (over 3 days) + primary diagnostic code + prescription

173 (100)

163 (94.2)

10 (5.8)

94.2

90.1

47.4

  1. PPV positive predictive value
  2. aBrain imaging studies including a computed tomography (CT) scan or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  3. bAt least ≥ 1 prescription of antithrombotic agents at discharge