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Table 2 Ventricular tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease

From: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in pediatric patients

No

Diagnosis

Operation or procedure

VT onset

Ablation age (years)

Sex

VT origin

Possible mechanism

Total procedure time (minutes)

Total fluoroscopy time (minutes)

1

Patent ductus arteriosus

Device closure with coil

Pre-procedure (13 years)

14.1

Male

LV posterior fascicular area

Reentry

315

182

2

Bicuspid aortic valve

None

8 years

First ablation 16.2

Male

LV posterior fascicular area

Reentry

184

16.4

  

None

8 years

Second ablation* 17.2

Male

LV posterior fascicular area

Reentry

189

31.3

3

Ebstein anomaly

Cone procedure, RV plication

5 days after operation (15 years)

15

Male

RV plication site

Enhanced automaticity

260

96.7

4

VSD, noncompaction of LV

VSD surgical repair

13 years after operation (13.5 years)

13.5

Male

LV posteroseptal area

Reentry

232

 
  1. RA Right atrium, RV right ventricle; LV left ventricle; VSD ventricular septal defect; VT ventricular tachycardia)
  2. *Antegrade approach after transseptal puncture due to bicuspid aortic valve and ascending aorta dilation