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Table 2 Device characteristics, indications and outcomes

From: Two decades of implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation and follow-up at a South African referral centre: trends, indications and long-term outcomes in a resource-limited setting

Variable

Overall patient population no: 253

Secondary prevention no: 190

Primary prevention no: 63

P value

Arrhythmic indication for ICD

Ventricular Tachycardia

155 (61.3)

155 (81.6)

0

< 0.0001

Ventricular Fibrillation

25 (9.9)

25 (13.2)

0

0.001

CPR, No documented arrhythmia

10 (4.0)

10 (5.3)

0

0.146

Type of ICD implanted

Single Chamber ICD

170 (67.2)

158 (83.2)

12 (19.0)

< 0.0001

Dual Chamber ICD

31 (12.3)

20 (10.5)

11 (17.5)

0.218

CRT-D

52 (20.6)

12 (6.3)

40 (63.5)

< 0.0001

CRT D upgrade from single chamber ICD

9 (3.6)

8 (4.2)

1 (1.6)

0.561

Primary cardiac diagnoses

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

73 (28.9)

61 (32.1)

12 (19.0)

0.068

Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

65 (25.7)

30 (15.8)

35 (55.6)

< 0.0001

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

7 (2.8)

2 (1.1)

5 (7.9)

0.015

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

10 (4.0)

7 (3.7)

3 (4.8)

0.994

ARVC

32 (12.6)

29 (15.3)

3 (4.8)

0.051

Cardiac Sarcoidosis

10 (4.0)

7 (3.7)

3 (4.8)

0.994

Long QT

3 (1.2)

3 (1.6)

0

0.740

Brugada Syndrome

2 (0.8)

1 (05)

1 (1.6)

1.000

Surgically repaired CHD, No (%)

11 (4.3)

11 (5.8)

0

0.117

No Primary diagnoses made

44 (17.4)

42 (22.1)

2 (3.2)

0.001

Appropriate ICD shock

78 (30.8)

64 (33.7)

14 (22.2)

0.121

Inappropriate ICD shock

32 (12.6)

28 (14.7)

4 (6.3)

0.129

Months of Follow up, Median (IQR)

44 (25; 93)

49 (15; 94)

39 (14; 84)

0.864

Mortality, No (%)

41 (16.2)

31 (16.3)

10 (15.9)

1.000

  1. ARVC arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, ICD implantable cardioverter defibrillator, CRT-D cardiac resynchronization therapy plus a defibrillator, CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CHD congenital heart defects