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Table 2 Risk of all-cause mortality and MACCE in relation to physical activity level

From: Association of physical activity with the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and mortality in patients with concomitant atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease

Physical activity

(MET-hour/week)

None

1 to < 500

500 to < 1000

 ≥ 1000

All-cause mortality

172 (31.3%)

141 (25.6%)

128 (23.2%)

110 (19.9%)

Event, No. (%)

25 (14.5%)

16 (11.3%)

12 (9.4%)

8 (7.3%)

Incidence (1,000 person-years)

42

32

25

20

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

 Unadjusted

1.00 (ref.)

0.73 (0.44–1.18)

0.58 (0.36–0.99)

0.47 (0.25–0.88)

 Age and sex adjusted

1.00 (ref.)

0.87 (0.53–1.43)

0.68 (0.39–1.17)

0.63 (0.33–1.20)

 Fully adjusted

1.00 (ref.)

0.90 (0.55–1.47)

0.71 (0.41–1.23)

0.68 (0.36–1.30)

MACCE

Event, No. (%)

26 (15.1%)

18 (12.8%)

14 (10.9%)

10 (9.1%)

Incidence (1,000 person-years)

42

33

28

24

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

 Unadjusted

1.00 (ref.)

0.81 (0.50–1.30)

0.67 (0.40–1.13)

0.62 (0.35–1.08)

 Age and sex adjusted

1.00 (ref.)

0.93 (0.58–1.49)

0.74 (0.44–1.24)

0.71 (0.40–1.26)

 Fully adjusted

1.00 (ref.)

0.96 (0.59–1.55)

0.75 (0.44–1.27)

0.77 (0.43–1.38)

  1. Multivariable adjusted hazard ratio: age, sex, body mass index, heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, previous myocardial infarction, prior stroke or transient ischemic attack, chronic kidney disease, dyslipidemia, smoking, and alcohol intake
  2. CI confidence interval, MACCE major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event, MET metabolic equivalent task